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Brain Serotonin Receptors in Depression

Posted by JohnB on November 4, 2000, at 15:10:26

From the Archives of General Psychiatry, September 2000 issue:
 
Brain Serotonin2 Receptors in Major Depression  
 
A Positron Emission Tomography Study 

  Postmortem and brain imaging studies that measured brain serotinin2 (5-HT2) receptors in major depression reported an increase, decrease, and no change compared with controls. In this study, we assessed brain 5-HT2 receptors in 20 depressed patients (mean SD age, 40.1 9.5 years; range, 22-60 years) and 20 healthy controls similar in age (37.2 12.6 years; range, 19-59 years) using positron emission tomography and setoperone labeled with fluorine 18 ([18F]setoperone).

Methods  Patients with DSM-IV major depression and healthy controls underwent scanning with [18F]setoperone. All study subjects were drug free for at least 2 weeks.

The 5-HT2 binding images were created using region-to-cerebellum ratios. The differences in 5-HT2 receptor binding potential between the two groups were determined with statistical parametric mapping software and region of interest analysis.

Results  There was a significant negative correlation between 5-HT2 receptor binding potential and age in both patients and controls, and the magnitude of this correlation was similar in both groups.

Both statistical parametric mapping and region of interest analyses showed that, compared with healthy controls, depressed patients had significantly lower 5-HT2 receptor binding potential in frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital cortical regions.

Statistical parametric mapping analysis showed that the mean decrease in 5-HT2 receptor binding potential for the entire cluster in these regions was 22%, and it ranged from 22% to 27% for local maxima within the clusters of significant voxels.

Conclusion: This study suggests that brain 5-HT2 receptors are decreased in patients with major depression.

Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:850-858

http://archpsyc.ama-assn.org/issues/v57n9/abs/yoa9376.html


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