Posted by LouisianaSportsman on May 2, 2014, at 21:57:54
Hey, everybody!
I've been spending some nerdy time reading all about amantadine this afternoon, and it looks really interesting. It is an adamantane like memantine.
I loathe to copy and paste from Wikipedia, but it sums up my points so well:
"frequently used to treat the chronic fatigue often experienced by patients with multiple sclerosis. Additionally, there have been anecdotal reports and a small number of pilot studies that show low-dose amantadine as a potential treatment for ADHD. Limited data has shown that amantadine may help to relieve SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction. Some open-label uncontrolled studies have found it to possess value as an adjunct to antidepressant therapy."
^^ Not only that, amantadine might help with the weight gain from my antipsychotics because it decreases prolactin which then influences gonadal and adrenal steroids. There are are a lot of studies where it is combined with olanzapine with some success, some neutral, and some failed.
I think it might be tight: treat the chronic fatigue often experienced by patients with multiple sclerosis (don't have MS, but definitely know what chronic fatigue is for damn sure!) potential treatment for ADHD (anything helps! taking Desoxyn), relieve SSRI-induced sexual dysfunction (Brintellix sexual side effects are very mild (4/10), but I do notice one certain "issue" that is not a big deal), adjunct to antidepressant therapy (currently taking Brintellix).
The MOA:
"Amantadine is a weak antagonist of the NMDA type glutamate receptor, increases dopamine release, and blocks dopamine reuptake. The drug has many effects in the brain, including release of dopamine and norepinephrine from nerve endings. It appears to be a weak NMDA receptor antagonist as well as an anticholinergic, specifically a nicotinic alpha-7 antagonist like the similar pharmaceutical memantine.
Amantadine appears to act through several pharmacological mechanisms, but no dominant mechanism of action has been identified. It is a dopaminergic, noradrenergic and serotonergic substance, blocks monoamine oxidase A and NMDA receptors, and seems to raise beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin levels."
From what I understand, antagonism of the NMDA receptor reduces glutamate transmission which then results in more dopaminomimetic activity which I presume is responsible in the weight loss effect?
But, it's interesting how some of the dopamine agonist drugs like ropinirole cause compulsive eating and weight gain?
I guess many people indicated for Zyprexa, unlike me, aren't indicated for schedule II stimulants or modafinil, so this is the best they can offer.
I'm currently taking methamphetamine (prescribed) with my Latuda along with 200mg. Topamax. My weight is stabilized, and I'm losing weight at a tortoise pace (1-3) pounds a month. I wouldn't mind something to help me lose weight to where I was before I began taking antipsychotics in the first place (should reach goal by end of 2014), but I like the sound of amantadine; it sounds like a weaker memantine which I'm a big fan of. Would it do many of the same thing it does, e.g. reduce amphetamine tolerance? It does the NMDA stuff, the dopamine stuff, even the nicotonic stuff-- it just doesn't seem as studied. Wikipedia didn't mention the 5-HT3 effects and it was actually hard to info about it, but I dug around on Scholar and amantadine effects 5-HT3 similarly to memantine.
Thoughts? Experiences?
poster:LouisianaSportsman
thread:1065135
URL: http://www.dr-bob.org/babble/20140419/msgs/1065135.html