Psycho-Babble Politics Thread 578654

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Re: justice » alexandra_k

Posted by verne on November 15, 2005, at 21:31:04

In reply to Re: justice » AuntieMel, posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 14:39:27

Alexandra,

What is being rewarded in a case like Bill Gates is not more "work" units but creativity and risk taking.

In fact, what drives this runaway train (I need at least one train or horse in my post) is risk. This is why trains are such delicious targets - risk. And this is why the pony express was such a short-lived hit.

I, myself, don't like huge gaps between the rich and poor, I'm hopelessly liberal but I recognize the value, and even need, (i hope not for another comma) to reward risk taking and ingenuity. The creative risk takers actually create more prosperity for the rest of us.

Verne

 

Re: justice » verne

Posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 21:50:23

In reply to Re: justice » alexandra_k, posted by verne on November 15, 2005, at 21:31:04

> What is being rewarded in a case like Bill Gates is not more "work" units but creativity and risk taking.

Hmm.
But other people who are creative and take risks manage to lose most everything they have...

I mean... thats kind of what a risk is... matter of luck.

I'm not saying that he shouldn't be rewarded...
My understanding is he worked very hard indeed... But i don't think we have to choose between him being rewarded the way he is presently or him not being rewarded at all.

> The creative risk takers actually create more prosperity for the rest of us.

because... of the economy?
because... people like to think they could similarly 'strike it lucky'?

 

Re: okay... time for me to call it a day...

Posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 22:45:48

In reply to Re: justice » verne, posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 21:50:23

...on the politics board.

i hereby declare that i shall not post to the politics board until my thesis is done.

bang!
thump!

so...

who wants the last word???

;-)

 

Space Available » alexandra_k

Posted by verne on November 16, 2005, at 1:41:10

In reply to Re: okay... time for me to call it a day..., posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 22:45:48

How much is the last word going for these days? I'd give it up if the compensation is right. (hee,hee).

I don't know how to make smiley faces or emoticons so I resort to "hee,hee" which is really sort of sad in comparison. I'm emoticon impaired.

Can I rent out time shares for the last word?

Verne

 

Re: justice » alexandra_k

Posted by Dinah on November 16, 2005, at 10:09:40

In reply to Re: justice » AuntieMel, posted by alexandra_k on November 15, 2005, at 14:39:27

There are is also sorts of data available on how much taxes each group of people pays. I'm pretty sure that the x% richest people pay y% of taxes, with y being far larger than x. How much larger it should be might be a matter for debate, but that the richest Americans pay most of the total tax intake is a matter of record.

 

Re: justice

Posted by Dinah on November 16, 2005, at 10:49:25

In reply to Re: justice » alexandra_k, posted by Dinah on November 16, 2005, at 10:09:40

http://www.treas.gov/press/releases/reports/factsheetwhopaysmostindividualincometaxes.update.pdf

 

Re: just one more...

Posted by alexandra_k on November 16, 2005, at 14:29:32

In reply to Re: justice, posted by Dinah on November 16, 2005, at 10:49:25

Uh... I wonder what it means when it says in the footnote: 'Estimates of taxes paid ignore any behavioural responses to the tax cuts'???

Okay. So there *is* progressive taxation.
But then how come...
The distribution of wealth is still so imbalanced???

See for example:

http://multinationalmonitor.org/mm2003/03may/may03interviewswolff.html

I thought this looked fairly interesting

http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/inequal/indexinq.htm

So I suppose that what I'm thinking...

Is it fair that there is such a radical imbalance in the distribution of wealth?

If you think it is unfair then...

What (if anything) should be done about it??


 

Re: just one more...

Posted by alexandra_k on November 16, 2005, at 17:34:26

In reply to Re: just one more..., posted by alexandra_k on November 16, 2005, at 14:29:32

http://www.globalpolicy.org/socecon/hunger/2003/0808blame.htm

 

Re: just one more... » alexandra_k

Posted by AuntieMel on November 17, 2005, at 13:44:55

In reply to Re: just one more..., posted by alexandra_k on November 16, 2005, at 14:29:32

"Okay. So there *is* progressive taxation.
But then how come...
The distribution of wealth is still so imbalanced???"

Now we are back to the book I recommended a while back, "Rich Dad, Poor Dad"

A lot of the problem is that those with money know how to handle it, amass it, make it work for them. And they pass this economic knowledge down.

Those with much less money never had that training.

Accumulating wealth has more to do with living habits than earning potential. Read also "The Millionaire Next Door" - most millionaires don't *look* like millionaires - they shop at discount stores, buy used cars and generally just live below their means.

I can't see (except for the most destitute homeless) why anyone who makes ends meet couldn't do it on 5% to 10% less and save and invest the rest. It really doesn't take cutting much - a CD here, a movie there, a meatless night, whatever fits.

 

Re: just one more... » AuntieMel

Posted by cricket on November 17, 2005, at 15:37:53

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by AuntieMel on November 17, 2005, at 13:44:55


> A lot of the problem is that those with money know how to handle it, amass it, make it work for them. And they pass this economic knowledge down.
>
> Those with much less money never had that training.
>
> Accumulating wealth has more to do with living habits than earning potential. Read also "The Millionaire Next Door" - most millionaires don't *look* like millionaires - they shop at discount stores, buy used cars and generally just live below their means.
>
> I can't see (except for the most destitute homeless) why anyone who makes ends meet couldn't do it on 5% to 10% less and save and invest the rest. It really doesn't take cutting much - a CD here, a movie there, a meatless night, whatever fits.

Hi AuntieMel. I absolutely agree with you that it's not about earning, it's about saving.

However, the problem is so much deeper than that.

And right now I am speaking from my own personal experience and not from any statistics or sociological study or anything like that.


When you live in a neighborhood where it's almost impossible to get decent food (fresh produce or bread) and everything is fast food or chemical ridden sugar laden indefinite shelf life cr*p...

When you work at a mind numbing job for 10 hours a day ...

Then ride public transportation (standing, jammed in like a sardine) for another two hours ...

When you come home to a cramped apartment with a bunch of other people and you have nowhere to go to be alone and think for a moment...

When everything is noise and dirt and bad smells ...


When your only form of more mind numbing entertainment is a television that parades images of glamor and glitz and incredible wealth before your very weary eyes ...

When you lie in bed at night and listen to the gun shots...

Then someone could give me all the lessons in money saving in the world but you know what I still want those jeans that are way too expensive and that fancy coffee latte junk and even that Ipod because you know what for one moment that makes me feel okay, that I'm like other people.

I know many would say I'd be better off saving that $100 or $1,000. But $1,000 is not going to get me out of here, not even $10,000 will do that. $100,000 - maybe? But where in the world would that come from?

And that's why so many people live for the lottery. What else is there to hope for?

 

Re: just one more... » AuntieMel

Posted by alexandra_k on November 17, 2005, at 17:14:27

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by AuntieMel on November 17, 2005, at 13:44:55

> But then how come...
> The distribution of wealth is still so imbalanced???"

> A lot of the problem is that those with money know how to handle it, amass it, make it work for them. And they pass this economic knowledge down.

But that amounts to whose *with* money handling their money well. I'm most concerned... About those *without* enough money to meet their basic needs in the first place.

> Accumulating wealth has more to do with living habits than earning potential.

Well... For those who earn an excess to what they need, sure.

> I can't see (except for the most destitute homeless) why anyone who makes ends meet couldn't do it on 5% to 10% less and save and invest the rest.

Maybe... It comes of people *just* being able to meet their basic needs. Not being able to do that on 5% or 10% less.

And maybe... It comes of those little 'luxuries' in life being what... Enables one to persist in living. To manage to get up out of bed and work long hours in a mind numbing job etc (as Cricket noted). Because... The minimum wage is pretty low... Pretty low indeed.

I found this article... I don't know how dodgey it is... But it said that a low ranking military guy would get $1,000 per month to live in New York City. That... There were food banks set up for military personel because... Sometimes they needed that. Even with their wives earning two jobs... And for those with kids... So there... You have hard working people... Still unable to meet their basic needs. I'm not sure that they could do with 5-10% less.

Thats to say nothing of all the unskilled laborers out there. Factory workers. Etc.

If you are talking about the middle class... Those who have an excess to their basic needs in the first place... Then savings helps. Sure.

I'm a little concerned that this idea...
That *most* people could be a millionaire if only they saved harder. If only they worked harder to save harder. I'm a bit concerned that this idea... Is what 'resigns people' to accept the status quo. If they are not a millionaire then it is somehow their own fault because they didn't work harder or save harder.

But...

Is it fair that some people are born millionaires already while others are not?

Is it fair that some people *can* work harder and save harder and become millionaires, while others could not?

Is it fair that a large portion of the worlds population doesn't have their basic needs met...
While other people... Could possibly be millionaires?

And if it is not fair...

Then what (if anything) should be done about it?

 

Re: just one more... » cricket

Posted by Gabbix2 on November 18, 2005, at 18:04:55

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by cricket on November 17, 2005, at 15:37:53

> However, the problem is so much deeper than that.
>
> And right now I am speaking from my own personal experience and not from any statistics or sociological study or anything like that.
>
>
> When you live in a neighborhood where it's almost impossible to get decent food (fresh produce or bread) and everything is fast food or chemical ridden sugar laden indefinite shelf life cr*p...
>
> When you work at a mind numbing job for 10 hours a day ...
>
> Then ride public transportation (standing, jammed in like a sardine) for another two hours ...
>
> When you come home to a cramped apartment with a bunch of other people and you have nowhere to go to be alone and think for a moment...
>
> When everything is noise and dirt and bad smells ...
>
>
> When your only form of more mind numbing entertainment is a television that parades images of glamor and glitz and incredible wealth before your very weary eyes ...
>
> When you lie in bed at night and listen to the gun shots...
>
> Then someone could give me all the lessons in money saving in the world but you know what I still want those jeans that are way too expensive and that fancy coffee latte junk and even that Ipod because you know what for one moment that makes me feel okay, that I'm like other people.
>
> I know many would say I'd be better off saving that $100 or $1,000. But $1,000 is not going to get me out of here, not even $10,000 will do that. $100,000 - maybe? But where in the world would that come from?
>
You spoke for me too there Cricket.
(Though I don't deal with gunshots, I'm so sorry you have to)
Things are getting much better for me, Still there are *many* times I cannot not afford laundry, or tampons, or aspirin or even polysporin and bandaids when I have an infection..things other people just have on hand.
I was *so* harrassed about my very occasional coffee out, (maybe once every two months)
And I remember thinking, they have no idea, for that half an hour out, in that coffee shop with the lovely atmosphere, I feel like part of the world, I feel human, and it keeps me alive.

I realize you are not on assistance, I am.
And I have to say that those "mysterious" people out there who prefer assistance to working (having others tax dollars foot the bill for them while they are a couch potato) must be selling drugs, or have another form of illicit income, because with all the time you have, there is nothing you can do with it. What, go shopping?

Go out with friends for drinks? HA! You don't even look forward to meals because you can only afford crap. And you can't afford cable to watch t.v while you're being the so called "couch potato" If you are doing something with it, something worthwhile, like volunteering well where's the problem?

Besides, welfare recipients as far as I'm concerned are more than those on what's considered public assistance. It's not uncommon for a politician, after 2 years in office (or less in some cases) to retire with with a yearly salary in the triple digits, even when they've been forced out because of impropriety. That to me, is nothing more than welfare.

 

Re: just one more... » AuntieMel

Posted by Gabbix2 on November 18, 2005, at 18:29:19

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by AuntieMel on November 17, 2005, at 13:44:55

> I can't see (except for the most destitute homeless) why anyone who makes ends meet couldn't do it on 5% to 10% less and save and invest the rest. It really doesn't take cutting much - a CD here, a movie there, a meatless night, whatever fits.

I'm speaking from a Canadian perspective here I don't know what the U.S public assistance rates are.
Here there are people who choose to be homeless because if they can find someone who will sign a fake rent receipt they can collect money from Welfare for rent, and then actually have enough to live on, and no I'm not criticizing that.

A single person on welfare receives 500.00 month. 325.00 of that is designated for rent, which means if you share an apartment and get cheaper rent, say 250.00, then 250.00 is all you'll get from welfare.

A study I read about just yesterday (which I really didn't need to know) showed that a single person on welfare, on average lives on 20.00 a month. That's for everything but rent, because they have to take usually at least 75.00 out of the alloted support money, to make up for the cost of a place to live. Even a rooming house is 425.00

Twenty dollars a week (slightly less) is what I lived on until I recieved disability benefits.
Sure there's a food bank here, I can't afford bus fare to get to it though.

I think that's why it's not just the homeless who can't save 10% of their income.

 

Re: the big picture

Posted by Jakeman on November 22, 2005, at 20:01:00

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by Gabbix2 on November 18, 2005, at 18:29:19

The big picture is who is better off. There has beeen a massive shift of wealth to the upper income classes in the US over the past 20 years. This phenomenon does not sustain capitalism in the long run, because middle and low income people need money in their pockets to buy stuff and keep the whole machine running. I'm speculating, but that may be a reason that billionaire George Soros supported Kerry in the last election. A quick search came across this article:

"Meanwhile, income inequality has grown. In 2001, the top 20 percent of households for the first time raked in more than half of all income, while the share earned by those in the middle was the lowest in nearly 50 years."

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A34235-2004Sep19_2.html

I need to research this more, but it's possible that the the reason the rich are paying the most tax is because their incomes have increased.

warm regards,
~Jake

 

Re: just one more...

Posted by AuntieMel on November 23, 2005, at 13:45:14

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by cricket on November 17, 2005, at 15:37:53

I'm sorry if I came across as judgemental. I didn't mean to.

It's hard for me to imagine what those conditions are like. I'm from the south where even the poorest of the poor have some elbow room.

When I had a baby at home and worked three part-time jobs to pay for it and go to school I at least had some breathing space and room to think.

I didn't know squat about saving then. I'm still learning.

I'm just trying to say there is a big difference between *earning* a lot and *having* a lot (definitition of "a lot" being a relative, and nebulous thing)

 

Re: Above for cricket ^^^^^^^ (nm)

Posted by AuntieMel on November 23, 2005, at 13:55:12

In reply to Re: just one more..., posted by AuntieMel on November 23, 2005, at 13:45:14

 

Re: just one more... » AuntieMel

Posted by alexandra_k on November 23, 2005, at 15:01:08

In reply to Re: just one more..., posted by AuntieMel on November 23, 2005, at 13:45:14

> When I had a baby at home and worked three part-time jobs to pay for it and go to school I at least had some breathing space and room to think.

Wow. I can't comprehend... How some people can do that. Really.

> I'm just trying to say there is a big difference between *earning* a lot and *having* a lot (definitition of "a lot" being a relative, and nebulous thing)

Yeah, there surely is. I'm pretty bad with money now. It comes and boy oh boy does it go. I think the problem is that I'm so used to going without. And constantly worrying about it... When I got my Masters Scholarship I spent it in about one month. Gone. Brought a TV and a laptop and a surround sound speaker system and an i-pod etc. Not exactly necessities... But I guess I was kinda thinking 'when on earth am I ever going to get the opportunity to do this again???'

And I guess... It is those kinds of things that help one feel human...

But yeah, in a way I regret having done that.
Things are going to be hard if I move overseas to do my PhD. And I blame myself for that... Because I could have saved that... But I chose not to.

And in the A semester I was doing a lot of work tutoring. And the more money that comes in... The quicker that money seems to go out. Drinking coffee... Buying lunch... Eating out more... Clothes. But none of that was really necessary, that is true.

I was thinking...
The trouble with having a welfare system so that people get their basic needs met for free...
Is that you can't really do that when people work long hours for minimum wage and still can't meet their basic needs.
I mean... One would be better off on welfare than working...
Of course people would stop working to go on welfare.

Hmm.

I guess...
Sort out the minimum wage first...
(Which would have ramifications of pay rises right through the working class...)
Then look at welfare???

;-)

You know... It could be done...
With that tiny percentage having over half the wealth in the whole darned country and all...

 

Re: just one more... » alexandra_k

Posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:30:57

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by alexandra_k on November 23, 2005, at 15:01:08

Economics is rarely simple. A major raise in the minimum wage has many effects, not all the intended ones. For one thing, you just can't take one group of people and raise their hourly rate without a ripple effect in the rest of the employees of the region. Those who now make the minimum wage + $5, or +$10, or +$25, would likely expect a raise in their wages as well. This would all mean added costs to a company. Companies rarely absorb cost without action. There are two possible actions. Cutting costs (by perhaps cutting employees or perhaps by outsourcing to areas with lower labor costs) or raising prices (causing a raise in inflation and reducing the actual buying power of the raise in the minimum wage). The actual inflation rate could increase by more than the increased cost. Since most small companies, at least, judge their bottom line by percentages rather than strict dollars. So they want x% gross profit, x% net profit. So a $5 increase in cost either means a $5 cut in other costs or a $5+5% profit increase in prices. Not to even mention the countless other costs that are based on the $ amount of payroll. Workers comp insurance comes easily to mind.

By the way, most big businesses are owned by regular folk. Their stock is held in retirement accounts everywhere, and savings for retirees, and middle class people. It's rarely helpful to the economy at large to assume that "big business" will absorb the cost of anything without also remembering that. Certainly, I suppose a lot of raises could be absorbed by the those exorbitant executive salaries that we all hear about. But honestly, is that likely to happen in the real world?

And the owners of small businesses? Well, a lot of them are my heroes. Putting their entire wealth on the line on shaky prospects. Often earning less than their employees, when times are lean. I hesitate to think what raising the minimum wage substantially, and the resulting higher salary demands by people all up the pay scale, would mean to those people who are trying to make ends meet in the current business climate where increased insurance costs alone... Well, dont' get me started on that.

I'm assuming you're proposing a rather drastic increase in the minimum wage?

The only way you can control one element of the economy without countless other elements also being shifted is in an economy controlled by the government. But that style of economy clearly has drawbacks as well.

 

Re: just one more... » alexandra_k

Posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:33:38

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by alexandra_k on November 23, 2005, at 15:01:08

Mind you. I'm not actually coming out against raising the minimum wage. I am actually rather shocked when a major US company blames the lack of health insurance for its workers on cutbacks in Medicaid.

I'm just saying that minimum wage increases do not occur in a vacuum. And that in order to really do any good, all possible outcomes need to be considered.

 

Gosh.... I miss Daddy so much. (nm)

Posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:34:50

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:33:38

 

Re: just one more... » Dinah

Posted by alexandra_k on November 24, 2005, at 21:01:13

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:33:38

Hmm. Yeah... I don't really know anything about economics or management...

I was just thinking...

That tiny top percent having over half the wealth in the whole darned country...

That doesn't seem fair to me.

And so I was trying to think about what could be done about that...

But yeah, I guess it is hard to do it at the level of the minimum wage...
I appreciated that that would have ramifications right through...
With the people getting minimum + whatever.
But I also appreciate that having to pay employees more could be what makes some of the smaller businesses go under.

But then I do think that the minimum wage jolly well should be such that you can meet your basic needs on it. Actually... I think people should get that for free. Working should give you MORE than that.

It is hard... Becuase of people on the borderline. In New Zealand there can be a situation where if you are working for minimum wage then you can be a little worse off than being on welfare. But in those cases... People tend to go on welfare and get into training course or whatever so once they come out the other end then they are able to earn more than the minimum wage in their job. And so yeah, the government supports them to do that, but at the end of the day you have a more educated population and more skilled workers earning more money.

But yeah, it isn't so fair about the borderline between minimum wage and welfare. But even though I don't think that is fair I think it is even less fair to not have welfare because of that, if you get what I mean. Basic needs first... Then sort out the rest.

I'm not sure how reflective the minimum wage is... Because if you are in a job where you get tips then you earn more than the minimum wage once you take tips into account. We don't tip as a matter of course over here. Occasionally people tip but not very often. It certainly isn't expected. The workers wages are built into the cost of whatever you buy. If they do a crap job then they get fired. If they do a good job then they should get promoted. Or whatever. But then some minimum wage jobs don't involve tips... So... Hmm... Hard to know what to say about those... In those cases... I'm tempted to say that it seems a little exploitative to hire people and pay them not even enough to meet their basic needs. If the business goes under because it can't afford to pay them reasonably then... Well... Sorry but...

I dunno.

I would have thought the government could have done a little more to help out the smaller businesses... Giving them contracts to rebuild Iraq instead of sticking with the businesses that were doing just fine at any rate. But oh well.

I guess I just think that people should get their basic needs met...

And so yeah, that means them having enough money / resources to do that...

I have been thinking (a little) about what the world might be like if we didn't have money and if resources were equally distributed (to prevent a bartering economy). I guess you would produce what you needed and help people you care about.

Lots of people would stop working...
That is true.
Be hard to find people to work in an assembly line or whatever...
People wouldn't do those things without the incentive of money / resources being in it with them.

Not that I think that there is anything wrong with people having money / resources...

But when a tiny percentage has over half the wealth...
And other people struggle to meet their basic needs...

That doesn't seem fair to me.

But what can be done about it???

I don't know.

 

Re: (((((((Dinah))))))) (nm)

Posted by alexandra_k on November 24, 2005, at 21:01:42

In reply to Gosh.... I miss Daddy so much. (nm), posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:34:50

 

Re: just one more... » AuntieMel

Posted by cricket on November 25, 2005, at 14:52:47

In reply to Re: just one more..., posted by AuntieMel on November 23, 2005, at 13:45:14

Hey Auntie Mel,

I didn't feel like you were being judgmental. I just wanted to throw one more perspective into the mix.

It's a big country, huh? I haven't done more than travel through the south once and yeah in many ways it did seem very different.

But people are people, right?

Life can be hard no matter what.

 

Re: just one more...

Posted by Declan on November 25, 2005, at 17:22:32

In reply to Re: just one more... » alexandra_k, posted by Dinah on November 23, 2005, at 22:30:57

The thing that get my goat is chief executives who get share price related bonuses (for streamlining) as well as huge salaries, at the same time as governments are cutting minimum wages to help business (here in Australia). Small business is hard work and financially unrewarding often enough I know. But it just seems obscene that someone can get paid $20Mpa for (amongst other things) sacking a whole lot of people while junior wages are so low and conditions eroding. My parents were wildly conservative, but they would have felt exactly the same. I suppose most people do. I dunno.
Declan

 

Re: just one more...

Posted by Jakeman on November 25, 2005, at 19:54:00

In reply to Re: just one more... » AuntieMel, posted by cricket on November 25, 2005, at 14:52:47

"The heads of America's 500 biggest companies received an aggregate 54% pay raise last year. As a group, their total compensation amounted to $5.1 billion, versus $3.3 billion in fiscal 2003."

forbes.com 04/20/05

I noticed that the CEO of my health insurance company, United Health Care (which is constantly raising premiums and copays) is one of the top ten highest paid CEO's. How could anyone even spend 200 million in a year?

warm regards ~Jake


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